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communist symbolism : ウィキペディア英語版
communist symbolism

Communist symbolism represents a variety of themes, including revolution, the proletariat, the peasantry, agriculture, or international solidarity. Communist states, parties and movements use these symbols to advance and create solidarity within their cause.
Usually these symbols, along with a pentangle representing either the five inhabited continents (in the context of the six-continent model where Eurasia is counted as a single continent) or the five components of communist society (the peasants, the workers, the army, the intellectuals, and the youth), appear in yellow on a red background representing revolution. The flag of the Soviet Union incorporated a yellow-outlined red star and a yellow hammer and sickle on red. The flags of Vietnam, China, Angola, and Mozambique would all incorporate similar symbolism under communist rule.
The hammer and sickle have become the pan-communist symbol, appearing on the flags of most communist parties around the world. However, the flag of the Workers' Party of Korea includes a hammer representing industrial workers, a hoe representing agricultural workers, and a brush (traditional writing-implement) representing the intelligentsia.
In Hungary,〔Hungarian Criminal Code 269 / B. § 1993〕 Latvia, Georgia, Indonesia, Poland, Ukraine, Estonia, Moldova and Lithuania, communist symbols are banned.
== Hammer and sickle ==

(詳細はUnicode: ☭) is a symbol of the communist movement. The hammer stands for the industrial working-class while the sickle represents the agricultural workers; together the hammer and sickle represent the unity of these two groups.
The hammer and sickle were first used during the Russian Revolution but they did not become the official symbol of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic until 1924. Since the Russian Revolution, the hammer and sickle have come to represent various communist parties and socialist states.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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